Strikeouts per nine
K/9 Calculator
Calculate strikeouts per nine innings from strikeouts and innings pitched. Handles baseball .1 and .2 notation with outs-based math.
K/9
K/9 27.00. 18 strikeouts over 6 innings.
How this result was calculated
K/9 = 18 × 27 ÷ 18 outs = 27.00(18 × 9 ÷ 6 innings)
Meaning
What is K/9?
K/9 is strikeouts per nine innings — how many batters a pitcher would strike out over a full nine-inning game at their current rate. It scales raw strikeout totals so you can compare pitchers with different workloads.
Modern major-league starters often clear 8–9 K/9; elite arms push well into double digits. Lower levels and earlier eras posted lower averages, so always compare within the same context.
Formula
The formula
K/9 = (Strikeouts × 9) ÷ Innings Pitched
Equivalently, K/9 = strikeouts × 27 ÷ outs. Working in outs keeps 6.1 and 6.2 exact instead of treating them as decimals.
Use .1 and .2 for one or two outs in an unfinished inning. This calculator always converts to outs before dividing.
How to calculate
Step by step
- Total the pitcher's strikeouts.
- Convert innings pitched to outs.
- Multiply strikeouts by 27 and divide by outs (or multiply by 9 and divide by innings).
- Round to two decimal places.
Worked example
90 strikeouts in 82.1 innings is 90 × 27 ÷ 247 ≈ 9.84 K/9. The same line as 90 × 9 ÷ 82.333… would require converting 82.1 to exact thirds first — outs avoid that mess.
Related
K/9 vs strikeout percentage
K/9 is a rate per innings. Strikeout percentage (K%) is strikeouts per batter faced. A pitcher who works deep counts or faces more batters per inning can show different stories on the two scales. K/9 remains the everyday rate fans and box scores use.
For a complementary measure of control, calculate BB/9 Calculator.
Combine strikeouts and walks with the K/BB Ratio Calculator.
FAQ
Common questions
How do you calculate K/9?
Multiply strikeouts by 9 and divide by innings pitched. With partial innings, use outs: K/9 = strikeouts × 27 ÷ outs.
What is a good K/9?
In today's MLB, roughly 8.5–9.5 is solid for a starter and 10+ is excellent. Bullpen arms often run higher. Judge the number against the league and era you're looking at.
Does K/9 include intentional walks or hit batters?
No. K/9 only uses strikeouts and innings pitched. Walks belong in BB/9 and K/BB; hit batters appear in FIP.
Why does innings notation matter for K/9?
Treating 6.2 as 6.2 decimal innings understates outs (20 outs, not 6.2 × 3). Outs-based math keeps the rate accurate.
Related
Related pitching calculators
Compare K/9 with BB/9 and K/BB, and see how strikeouts feed into FIP and ERA.
- ERA CalculatorEarned run average from earned runs and innings pitched.
- WHIP CalculatorCalculate walks and hits allowed per inning pitched.
- FIP CalculatorEstimate fielding-independent pitching using home runs, walks, hit batters and strikeouts.
- K/BB Ratio CalculatorCalculate strikeouts per walk issued.
- BB/9 CalculatorCalculate walks allowed per nine innings.
- HR/9 CalculatorCalculate home runs allowed per nine innings.